
Podcast

In this episode of The Mali Empire: The Richest Civilization in History, Lucas and Luna explore the little-known institution of the royal slave soldiers who formed Mansa Musa's eli…

In this episode of The Mali Empire, Lucas and Luna explore a pivotal yet often overlooked chapter: the 14th-century rebellion of Gao and the legendary gold hoard that vanished with…

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Mali Empire through the eyes of the famous Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta, who visited in 1352-1353 during the reign of Mansa Sulayman. T…

Mansa Musa's 1324 hajj is legendary, but what about the thousands of other Malian Muslims who made the pilgrimage to Mecca before, during, and after his reign? This episode of The…

When Mansa Musa's uncle, Mansa Uli, took the throne of Mali in the 1260s, he embarked on a military campaign that would shock the Islamic world. While Musa is famous for his hajj,…

When we think of the Mali Empire, we picture gold, salt, and Timbuktu's scholars. But beneath that wealth lay a sophisticated agricultural system that sustained millions. In this e…

In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the griot tradition of the Mali Empire — the hereditary storytellers, musicians, and historians known as jeliw in the Man…

When we think of the Mali Empire, we picture Mansa Musa on his golden throne. But behind every great emperor stood a formidable queen mother, co-ruler, or regent. This episode unco…

When Mansa Musa set out on his legendary hajj in 1324, he didn't just bring gold—he brought an army. But the Mali Empire's military might went far beyond ceremonial escorts. In thi…

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Gao Rebellion, a pivotal uprising that shook the Mali Empire in the 14th century. They delve into the strategic importance of Gao, a cit…

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the life and legacy of al-Sahili, the Andalusian poet-architect who traveled with Mansa Musa back to Mali after the 1324 hajj. They discuss…

Mari Jata, the grandson of Mansa Musa, inherited the Malian throne in 1360. He was the first ruler to receive the title 'Mansa' before his name, but his reign marked the beginning…

In this episode of The Mali Empire: The Richest Civilization in History, Lucas and Luna explore the Mossi raids that plagued the empire's northern frontier for centuries. They dive…

When we think of the Mali Empire, we imagine camel caravans crossing the Sahara and gold-laden kings. But beneath that image flows a hidden artery of power: the Niger River. In thi…

Before Timbuktu became a center of learning, Mansa Musa dispatched ambassadors across the Sahara and beyond, establishing formal diplomatic relations with the Mamluk Sultanate in C…

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the reign of Mansa Sulayman, the often-overlooked brother of Mansa Musa who ruled the Mali Empire from 1341 to 1360. They delve into Sulayma…

In West Africa's medieval gold trade, merchants conducted business without ever seeing each other. This episode explores silent barter (dumb barter), the ritualized exchange system…

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the sophisticated legal framework of the Mali Empire, from the Kouroukan Fouga of 1224 to the qadis and judges who presided over disputes in…

Everyone knows Mansa Musa's gold, but what about Mali's other great wealth—copper? In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the empire's control over copper mines at Takedda and its…

In 1324, Mansa Musa of Mali embarked on a hajj to Mecca that would become legendary for its display of wealth. But his generous distribution of gold in Cairo had an unintended cons…
